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Cytology is the branch of biology that focuses on the study of cells, their structure, functions, and interactions within living organisms. By examining cellular components and processes, cytology plays a pivotal role in unraveling the mechanisms that underlie life at its most basic level. Cytologists employ advanced techniques to investigate cells from various angles, contributing to our understanding of development, diseases, and the intricate processes that sustain life.
Cytology has made significant contributions to medical research, enabling the identification and characterization of abnormal cell structures linked to diseases such as cancer. Moreover, it offers insights into embryology, genetics, and cell differentiation, revealing the blueprint of life encoded within our cells.