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Improved Energy Valley Optimizer with Levy Flight for Optimization Problems

Correlation between Different Factors of Non-point Source Pollution in Yangtze River Basin
![Benzo[4’,5’]imidazo[2’,1’:6,1]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines: Past and Present](https://www.igminresearch.com/articles/figures/igmin113/igmin113.g001.png)
Benzo[4’,5’]imidazo[2’,1’:6,1]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines: Past and Present

Risks and Effects of Medicinal Plants as an Adjuvant Treatment in Mental Disorders during Pregnancy

Roadmap for Greening the Economy of Turkmenistan

Strengthening IoT Network Protocols: A Model Resilient Against Cyber Attacks

The Expressivity Dimension of Speech is the basis of the Expression Dimension. Evidence from Behavioural and Neuroimaging Studies

The Conceptual View of the Department of Combat use of Communication Units on the Creation of a Training Game Complex for Training Military Specialists on the Basis of Leadership

Evaluating Digital Imaging Technologies for Anogenital Injury Documentation in Sexual Assault Cases

Wishful Thinking or Valuable Forecasts? The Value of Policy Rate Predictions in Sweden

The Antioxidant and Antidepressant Properties of Dietary Proteins Derived from Egg and Bean Extracts and Their Acute Toxicity: A Journey from Nutrition to Pharmacognosy

Issues of Manufacturability of Roller Machines

Efficacy of Alternative Insecticides against Dusky Cotton Bug (Oxycarenus laetus) to Improve Yield Losses in Cotton Crops through Residue-based Bioassay

Quantum Perception and Quantum Computation

Artificial Intelligence & the Capacity for Discrimination: The Imperative Need for Frameworks, Diverse Teams & Human Accountability

A Capsule Neural Network (CNN) based Hybrid Approach for Identifying Sarcasm in Reddit Dataset

Modeling of Cr3+ doped Cassiterite (SnO2) Single Crystals

Problem of Surface Waves on Water in Higher School Laboratory Workshop

The Lukala Cement Plant's Life Cycle Analysis: Towards a More Sustainable Production

AFM Analysis of Polymeric Membranes Fouling

Enhancing Missing Values Imputation through Transformer-Based Predictive Modeling

Exploring Upper Limb Kinematics in Limited Vision Conditions: Preliminary Insights from 3D Motion Analysis and IMU Data

Physical Activity and Lifestyle of Female Students of the Faculty of Health Sciences University of Applied Sciences in Tarnów (Poland)

Country Risk to Face Global Emergencies: Negative Effects of High Public Debt on Health Expenditures and Fatality Rate in COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis

A Comprehensive Review of Federated Learning in Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis Prediction

Analysis of Damages to Boiler Screen Tubes BKZ-160-100-GM (Barnaul Boiler Plant, steam productivity 160 t/h, pressure 100 kgf/cm2, Fuel: Natural Gas/Fuel Oil) after Reconstruction for Increased Steam Productivity to 210 t/h

Abrasive Wear in Some High Fe-Cr-C Alloy in Cement Powder

Revisiting 2,000 Years of Climate Change (Bad Science and the “Hockey Stick”)

Preventing Rectal Toxicity in Prostate Cancer: Diet and Supplement Alternative to Enemas or Rectal Spacer

Application of Virtual Reality (VR) in Facility Management Competency-based Training (CBT) in the Era of Industrie 5.0

Qualitative Model of Electrical Conductivity of Irradiated Semiconductor

Gaussian-Transform for the Dirac Wave Function and its Application to the Multicenter Molecular Integral Over Dirac Wave Functions for Solving the Molecular Matrix Dirac Equation

Zinc Supplementation in Anorexic Children with Vomiting Syndrome: Evaluation from a Randomized Controlled Trial in Vietnam

The Relationship between Energy and Climate Warming

Modeling of an Electric-fired Brick Oven, Directly Heated

Preparing for SpaceX Mission to Mars

A Survey of Motion Data Processing and Classification Techniques Based on Wearable Sensors

Climate Changes and Mango Production (Temperature)

An Open Letter to the 2022 Winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics

Designing a Compact High-precision Positioner with Large Stroke Capability for Nanoindentation Devices

The Kazakh Language Requires Reform of its Writing

Association and New Therapy Perspectives in Post-Stroke Aphasia with Hand Motor Dysfunction

EB Naevi-like Lesion in Infant Bullous Pemphigoid

The Power of Artificial Intelligence for Improved Patient Outcomes, Ethical Practices and Overcoming Challenges

High Resolution X-ray Diffraction Studies of the Natural Minerals of Gas Hydrates and Occurrence of Mixed Phases

Influence of Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer on the Calorimetric and Physicomechanical Properties of Mortar

Quality Culture - Lessons Learned from the Low- and Medium Income World

Breast Cancer: The Road to a Personalized Prevention

Revisiting Ice Ages Cycles

In Biological Research, Single-cell RNA Sequencing Answers the Puzzles around Unusual Cell Types

Innovative Strategies in the Prevention and Treatment of Peri-implantitis

Knowledge Discovery on Artificial Intelligence and Physical Therapy: Document Mining Analysis

DNA Genetics and UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS Analysis of Phytochemicals for Asparagus racemosus Roots

Dimensioning of Splices Using the Magnetic System

Estimate of Temperature Rise in the 21st Century for Various Scenarios

Enhancing Material Property Predictions through Optimized KNN Imputation and Deep Neural Network Modeling

Study of the Histological Features of the Stroma of High-Grade Gliomas Depending on the Status of the Mutation in the IDH1 Gene

Comments to Megascopic Quantum Phenomena

A Mini Review on Women’s Health, Focus on Menopause and Metabolic Challenges

A Rare Entity of Idiopathic Clitoromegaly with HBsAg Positive Status Managed with Dorsal Nerve Sparing Clitoroplasty

System for Detecting Moving Objects Using 3D Li-DAR Technology

Peritoneal Carcinomatosis from Ovarian Cancer: A Case Report

Relationship between Sustainable Development, Economy and Poverty

Homologous Series of Chemical Compounds in Three-component Systems (Aa+ – Bb+ – Cc–) and (Zn2+ - Ge4+ - P3-) in Generalized Form

Fibrin Contributes to an Improvement of an in vitro Wound Repair Model using Fibroblast-populated Collagen Lattices

Use of Extraterrestrial Resources and Recycling Water: Curb Your Enthusiasm

Enforcement and Enlargement of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Endoplasmic Reticulum through Artificial Evocation of the Unfolded Protein Response

Properties of Indium Antimonide Nanocrystals as Nanoelectronic Elements

A Study of Multi-Pose Effects On a Face Recognition System

Auxological Status of Modern Primary School Students of Nizhny Novgorod Region

Sorption-based Spectrophotometric Assay for Lead(II) with Immobilized Azo Ligand

Wishful Thinking about Consciousness

New HMPV Virus Outbreak: Emerging Concerns and Public Health Implications

Effect of Rainfall on Water Parameters in Recreational Lakes in Heidelberg, Germany

Deep Semantic Segmentation New Model of Natural and Medical Images

The Examination of Game Skills of Children Aged 5-6 Years Participating in Movement Education

Analysis of Reliable Transmission Performance Optimization Methods for Satellite-to-Ground Laser Communication Links

Various Media used to Detoxify Abrus precatorius - A Mini Review

The policy development and current situation of information technology education in Taiwan

Revisit TBCK-A Pseudo Kinase or a True Kinase

Challenge and Readiness to Implemented Geothermal Energy in Indonesia

Mars Ascent Propellants and Life Support Resources - Take it or Make it?

Balancing Act: Exploring the Interplay Between Human Judgment and Artificial Intelligence in Problem-solving, Creativity, and Decision-making

LC-MS and HPLC-UV for Detecting Uremic Toxins: Two Validated Methods with Simultaneous Sensitivity and Specificity Evaluation

The Impact of Teledentistry on Modern Dental Practice

Theoretical Review on Microplastic Pollution: A Multifaceted Threat to Marine Ecosystems, Human Health, and Environment

Federated Learning- Hope and Scope

From Traditionalism to Algorithms: Embracing Artificial Intelligence for Effective University Teaching and Learning

The University Sector is Converging on Manufacturing in UK

Use of Augmented Reality as a Radiation-free Alternative in Pain Management Spinal Surgeries

New Scientific Field for Modelling Complex Dynamical Systems: The Cybernetics Artificial Intelligence (CAI)

Exploring Markov Decision Processes: A Comprehensive Survey of Optimization Applications and Techniques

A Case of Facial Erysipelas with Necrosis of the Upper Eyelid

Preventing Chronic Pain: Solutions to a Public Health Crisis

Ammonia: A Trend of Dry Deposition in Vietnam

On how Doping with Atoms of Gadolinium and Scandium affects the Surface Structure of Silicon

Threat to Human and Animal Health Caused by Mycotoxins and Masked Mycotoxins Occurring in Food and Feed

From Motor Augmentation to Body Enhancement, the Harmony between Human Body and Artificial Parts

The Intersection of Artificial Intelligence in Public Health and Personalized Cancer Therapy

Educational Innovation amidst Globalization: Higher Education Institutions and Societal Integration

About the Problem of Climate Warming

How Increased CO2 Warms the Earth-Two Contexts for the Greenhouse Gas Effect

Trend of SO2 Gas Dry Deposition in Vietnam

Screening for Sexually Transmitted Infections in Adolescents with Genitourinary Complaints: Is There a Still Role for Endocervical Gram Stains?

A Comprehensive Methodology for Assessing the Business Reputation of Industrial and Production Personnel

General Solutions for MHD Motions of Viscous Fluids with Viscosity Linearly Dependent on Pressure in a Planar Channel

The Imperative for Modern Public Cloud Providers to Upgrade Their Data Centers

Potentially Toxic Metals in Cucumber Cucumis sativus Collected from Peninsular Malaysia: A Human Health Risk Assessment

The Role of CCL18 in Rheumatoid Arthritis Diseases

The Role of Supplementation in Enhancing Recovery and Endurance among Fitness Trainers

Machine Learning Applied to Electric Vehicle Routing Problem: Optimizing Costs for a Sustainable Environment

The Reference Book of the Neology of the Spanish Language

Current Oscillations and Resonances in Nanocrystals of Narrow-gap Semiconductors

Compatibility Analysis of Frequency Containment Reserve and Load Frequency Control Functions

Cyber Threat Analysis (CTA) in Current Conflicts

The Salt and Dust of the Aral Sea Could Turn Central Asia into A Second Sahara

Isolation and Characterization of Active Alkaloid Compounds from Cinnamomum Verum Cortexes and Proof of their Medicinal Efficacy against Pathogenic Fungus Alternaria Alternate Causing Upper Respiratory Tract Inflammatory Disease

Solar Energy Resource Potentials of the City of Arkadag

Prevalence of Non-specific Low Back Pain Among Chinese Healthcare Workers (Surgeons and Surgical Nurses): A Multi-Center Survey Study

A New Physical Phenomenon Discovered When Microbiology Meets Surrealism: The Yoshida Effect has the Power to Fuse Bacteria and Nano-Acicular Materials

Analytical Expressions of the Markov Chain of K-Ras4B Protein within the Catalytic Environment and a New Markov-State Model

The Comprehensive Regeneration Approach as a Framework for Sustainable Development and Biodiversity

Mastocytosis: Principles and Pitfalls in the Diagnosis of a Unique Disease

The Effect of Stacking Sequence and Ply Orientation with Central Hole on Tensile Behavior of Glass Fiber-polyester Composite

Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy among Self-reported Newly Diagnosed Diabetics

The Model for Clinical, Laboratory, and Genetic Prediction of Recurrent Ischemic Stroke against the Background of Laboratory Aspirin Resistance using Machine Learning

Harnessing Microbes for the Benefit of Man

Levetiracetam-induced Rhabdomyolysis - A Rare Complication

Risk Contagion Effects of Interconnected Manufacturing Enterprises

Revolutionizing Duplicate Question Detection: A Deep Learning Approach for Stack Overflow

Reliability Evaluation of Professional Assessments

Investigation of Lateral Vibrations in Turbine-generator Unit 5 of the Inga 2 Hydroelectric Power Plant

Maternal Knowledge and Practices in Caring for Children under Five with Pneumonia: A Cross-Sectional Study in Vietnam

Assessing Bee (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) Diversity and Floral Preference in Two Habitats in the Iberian Peninsula

The Contribution of Medical Periodicals to the Development of Pediatric Science in Modern Conditions

The use of FIKR (Facet, Insight, Knowledge, and Resilience) Personality as an Effective Assessment Tool to Select the Best Leadership in an Organization

Erosion Corrosion of Commercially Pure Titanium and Ti-6Al-4V Alloy in Sodium Chloride Solutions with and Without Suspended Solids

Deep Learning-based Multi-class Three-dimensional (3-D) Object Classification using Phase-only Digital Holographic Information

Development of a Mechanical Seal Closed Design Model

AI-Driven Smart Auditory Health Systems: Bridging Audiology and Public Health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Comparative Analysis of Lattice Pylons and Polygonal Monopods in the SNEL SA Electricity Network

Biomimetic Synthesis of Calcium Carbonate in Bile in the presence of Amino Acids

The Influence of Low Pesticide Doses on Fusarium Molds

On the Governing Equations for Velocity and Shear Stress of some Magnetohydrodynamic Motions of Rate-type Fluids and their Applications

Integrated Multi-fidelity Structural Optimization for UAV Wings

Nanorobots in Medicine: Advancing Healthcare through Molecular Engineering: A Comprehensive Review

Boundary Value Problems in Ellipsoidal Geometry and Applications

Impact of Insect Growth Regulators on Maize Stem Borer: A Recent Research Insight

Examining the Causal Connection between Lipid-lowering Medications and Malignant Meningiomas through Drug-target Mendelian Randomization Analysis

Assessment of Thermal Uniformity of Heating Plates Using a Thermal Imaging Camera

Risk of Nutritional Deficiencies and Changes in Dietary Patterns after Bariatric Surgery

Lattice Boltzmann Method without Invoking the M << 1 Assumption

Analysis of the State of Moisture Control to Ensure and Regulate the Quality of Grain and Grain Products

Into the Deep: Diving Record for the Dice Snake Natrix tessellata (Laurenti, 1768) in Lake Orta, NW Italy

A Rare Case of Recurrent Vulvovaginal Smooth Muscle Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential (STUMP)

Analysis of EU Countries’ Capabilities to Achieve Ambitious “Zero Victim” Vision in 2050

Atmospheric Fungal Spore Injection: A Promising Breakthrough for Challenging the Impacts of Climate Change Through Cloud Seeding and Weather Modification

Contamination in Heat Exchangers: Types, Energy Effects and Prevention Methods

Slip Resistance Evaluation of 10 Indoor Floor Surfaces

Communication Training at Medical School: A Quantitative Analysis

Support for the use of Binomial Nomenclature in the Taxonomy of Viruses

Efficient Room Temperature Ethanol Vapor Sensing by Unique Fractal Features of Tin Oxide

Investigation and Energy Modeling of New Generation Environmentally Friendly Energy Source Thorium Fueled Molten Salt Reactors

Technical & Economic Feasibility Study of Proposed Pump Storage Power Plants at Kuda Oya, Mul Oya, Gurugal Oya, and Dambagasthalawa

Massive Solar PV Potential in Sri Lanka

IoT-based Real-time Temperature Monitoring in Critical Systems: A Review

Exit Schreiner Collection

Indigenous Environmental Resilience: Decoding Ancient Rozvi Wisdom on Mountain Ecosystems as Disaster Management Solutions

Kinetic Study of the Removal of Reafix Yellow B8G Dye by Boiler Ash

Contribution to the Knowledge of Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan

Unlawful Homicide of Two Ugly and Disabled Victims in a Japanese Tale Based on a True Story

Lifestyle and Well-being among Portuguese Firefighters

Fred Vlès – Early Holistic Biophysicist and Pioneer of “Earthing”

Efficacy of Different Concentrations of Insect Growth Regulators (IGRs) on Maize Stem Borer Infestation

Macrorhabdus ornithogaster-associated Avian Macrorhabdosis: A Narrative Review

Lunar-Derived Propellants for Fueling Mars-Bound Spacecraft in Cis-Lunar Space

Synergistic Assessment of Supplementation of Ascorbic Acid and Massularia acuminata Extracts on Serum Electrolyte and Lipid Profile Indices of Dyslipidemia in Adult Wistar Rats Exposed to Aluminum Chloride Toxicity

Multicenter Molecular Integrals over Dirac Wave Functions for Several Fundamental Properties

Diagnostic Challenges in Pancreatic Tumors

Will SpaceX Send Humans to Mars in 2028?

The Influence of Dynamical Downscaling and Boundary Layer Selection on Egypt’s Potential Evapotranspiration using a Calibrated Version of the Hargreaves-samani Equation: RegCM4 Approach

A New Modification of Classification of Traumatic Patients with Pelvic Fracture

Smart Mobility and Sensor Based-BRT Crusade, the Challenge for Auto Mechanics and Technicians in Africa

The Dibia in Igbo Traditional Socio-political and Metaphysical Economy: An Interrogation

The Impact of Stress on Periodontal Health: A Biomarker-Based Review of Current Evidence

Utilising Phytoremediation in Green Technologies: Exploring Natural Means of Environmental Clean-up

The Educational Role of Cinema in Physical Sciences

A Study to Determine the Reason for Lower Pregnancy Rates in Younger Women with Diminished Oocyte Reserve-less Chance of Implanting vs. Fetal Demise

Methodology of the Professional-Business Game for the Development of a Cadet Leader in Professional Training Courses (L-1B) of the Tactical Level of Military Education

Roadmap for Renewable Energy Development

A Machine Learning-based Method for COVID-19 and Pneumonia Detection

Improved Energy Valley Optimizer with Levy Flight for Optimization Problems
Energy Valley Optimizer (EVO) is one of the recent metaheuristic algorithms. It draws inspiration from advanced principles in physics related to particle stability and decay modes. This paper presents a new Energy Valley Optimizer (EVO) and levy flights that are hybrid to improve the EVO in solving optimization problems. Levy flight is one of the most important randomization techniques. Fifteen mathematical test functions (five unimodal functions, four multimodal functions, and six composite functions) are solved with the proposed algorithm. We also compare our results with previous results of metaheuristic algorithms. The statistical results show that the results of the Levy Energy Valley Optimizer (LEVO) outperform other algorithms in almost all mathematical test functions.