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Risks and Effects of Medicinal Plants as an Adjuvant Treatment in Mental Disorders during Pregnancy

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Multicenter Molecular Integrals over Dirac Wave Functions for Several Fundamental Properties

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Lifestyle and Well-being among Portuguese Firefighters

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Analysis of EU Countries’ Capabilities to Achieve Ambitious “Zero Victim” Vision in 2050

Evaluating Digital Imaging Technologies for Anogenital Injury Documentation in Sexual Assault Cases

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Lattice Boltzmann Method without Invoking the M << 1 Assumption

On the Governing Equations for Velocity and Shear Stress of some Magnetohydrodynamic Motions of Rate-type Fluids and their Applications
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The Expressivity Dimension of Speech is the basis of the Expression Dimension. Evidence from Behavioural and Neuroimaging Studies

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Into the Deep: Diving Record for the Dice Snake Natrix tessellata (Laurenti, 1768) in Lake Orta, NW Italy

Application of Virtual Reality (VR) in Facility Management Competency-based Training (CBT) in the Era of Industrie 5.0

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System for Detecting Moving Objects Using 3D Li-DAR Technology

The Contribution of Medical Periodicals to the Development of Pediatric Science in Modern Conditions

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Risk of Nutritional Deficiencies and Changes in Dietary Patterns after Bariatric Surgery

The Imperative for Modern Public Cloud Providers to Upgrade Their Data Centers

The Educational Role of Cinema in Physical Sciences

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Cyber Threat Analysis (CTA) in Current Conflicts

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A Study to Determine the Reason for Lower Pregnancy Rates in Younger Women with Diminished Oocyte Reserve-less Chance of Implanting vs. Fetal Demise

Impact of Insect Growth Regulators on Maize Stem Borer: A Recent Research Insight

Comments to Megascopic Quantum Phenomena

The Intersection of Artificial Intelligence in Public Health and Personalized Cancer Therapy

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Roadmap for Renewable Energy Development

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Wishful Thinking about Consciousness

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A Case of Facial Erysipelas with Necrosis of the Upper Eyelid

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Erosion Corrosion of Commercially Pure Titanium and Ti-6Al-4V Alloy in Sodium Chloride Solutions with and Without Suspended Solids

Kinetic Study of the Removal of Reafix Yellow B8G Dye by Boiler Ash

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The Antioxidant and Antidepressant Properties of Dietary Proteins Derived from Egg and Bean Extracts and Their Acute Toxicity: A Journey from Nutrition to Pharmacognosy

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Deep Semantic Segmentation New Model of Natural and Medical Images

The use of FIKR (Facet, Insight, Knowledge, and Resilience) Personality as an Effective Assessment Tool to Select the Best Leadership in an Organization

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Country Risk to Face Global Emergencies: Negative Effects of High Public Debt on Health Expenditures and Fatality Rate in COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis

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From Traditionalism to Algorithms: Embracing Artificial Intelligence for Effective University Teaching and Learning

IoT-based Real-time Temperature Monitoring in Critical Systems: A Review

Quality Culture - Lessons Learned from the Low- and Medium Income World

The Model for Clinical, Laboratory, and Genetic Prediction of Recurrent Ischemic Stroke against the Background of Laboratory Aspirin Resistance using Machine Learning

Knowledge Discovery on Artificial Intelligence and Physical Therapy: Document Mining Analysis

EB Naevi-like Lesion in Infant Bullous Pemphigoid

Utilising Phytoremediation in Green Technologies: Exploring Natural Means of Environmental Clean-up

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Preventing Rectal Toxicity in Prostate Cancer: Diet and Supplement Alternative to Enemas or Rectal Spacer

Trend of SO2 Gas Dry Deposition in Vietnam

Abrasive Wear in Some High Fe-Cr-C Alloy in Cement Powder

Mars Ascent Propellants and Life Support Resources - Take it or Make it?

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Auxological Status of Modern Primary School Students of Nizhny Novgorod Region

Association and New Therapy Perspectives in Post-Stroke Aphasia with Hand Motor Dysfunction

Will SpaceX Send Humans to Mars in 2028?

Zinc Supplementation in Anorexic Children with Vomiting Syndrome: Evaluation from a Randomized Controlled Trial in Vietnam

Improved Energy Valley Optimizer with Levy Flight for Optimization Problems

A Capsule Neural Network (CNN) based Hybrid Approach for Identifying Sarcasm in Reddit Dataset

Estimate of Temperature Rise in the 21st Century for Various Scenarios

How Increased CO2 Warms the Earth-Two Contexts for the Greenhouse Gas Effect

New HMPV Virus Outbreak: Emerging Concerns and Public Health Implications

Assessment of Thermal Uniformity of Heating Plates Using a Thermal Imaging Camera

Roadmap for Greening the Economy of Turkmenistan

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The Reference Book of the Neology of the Spanish Language

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From Motor Augmentation to Body Enhancement, the Harmony between Human Body and Artificial Parts

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Physical Activity and Lifestyle of Female Students of the Faculty of Health Sciences University of Applied Sciences in Tarnów (Poland)

A Comprehensive Methodology for Assessing the Business Reputation of Industrial and Production Personnel

Enforcement and Enlargement of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Endoplasmic Reticulum through Artificial Evocation of the Unfolded Protein Response

AI-Driven Smart Auditory Health Systems: Bridging Audiology and Public Health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Gaussian-Transform for the Dirac Wave Function and its Application to the Multicenter Molecular Integral Over Dirac Wave Functions for Solving the Molecular Matrix Dirac Equation

General Solutions for MHD Motions of Viscous Fluids with Viscosity Linearly Dependent on Pressure in a Planar Channel

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Qualitative Model of Electrical Conductivity of Irradiated Semiconductor

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Communication Training at Medical School: A Quantitative Analysis

A Comprehensive Review of Federated Learning in Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis Prediction

Preventing Chronic Pain: Solutions to a Public Health Crisis

Contamination in Heat Exchangers: Types, Energy Effects and Prevention Methods

Risks and Effects of Medicinal Plants as an Adjuvant Treatment in Mental Disorders during Pregnancy
Many medicinal plants used by patients with mental illnesses during pregnancy contain various active compounds. It is essential to guide and inform patients about the potential risks associated with the use of medicinal herbs, teas, plant parts, and plant-based products, as well as the critical time periods during which their use may be particularly harmful.
The aim of this article is to highlight the most commonly used medicinal plants with psychotropic effects and to emphasize the risks associated with their use in pregnant patients with mental disorders. Pregnant women worldwide frequently consume herbal medicines (including herbal teas, medicinal herbs, and plant extracts), under the mistaken belief that these substances are inherently safe for the fetus and entirely beneficial because of their natural origin, as opposed to synthetic alternatives. However, natural sedatives, hypnotics, and antidepressants—such as valerian, lemon balm, lavender, passionflower, St. John's wort, mint, and chamomile-can be used without supervision and often in combination with other sedative agents, further increasing the likelihood of unpredictable risks.
Methods: This study is a narrative review that involves the analysis and synthesis of scientific literature on the use of medicinal plants in mental health during pregnancy and lactation. The literature search was conducted using keywords, and data were collected from medical databases, including PubMed, Medscape, UpToDate, Elsevier, and Google Scholar.
Results and discussions: A significant concern is that patients may self-administer these substances without informing their healthcare provider. Medicinal plants can induce clinical, biochemical, and genomic alterations, modulate maternal immune responses, and interfere with enzymatic and cytochrome pathways, thereby affecting the concentration and pharmacokinetics of prescribed medications in maternal blood plasma. Moreover, the active compounds in herbal medicines can cross the placental barrier, posing potential risks to fetal development, including teratogenicity, toxicity, and delayed adverse effects.