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Pain management is a critical field in medicine that focuses on the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of various types of pain experienced by individuals. Pain can arise from numerous sources, such as injuries, chronic conditions, surgeries, and diseases. The goal of pain management is to enhance the quality of life for patients by alleviating pain, reducing discomfort, and promoting functional recovery.
Pain management techniques encompass a wide range of medical, psychological, and rehabilitative approaches. These approaches include pharmacological interventions, physical therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, interventional procedures, and alternative therapies. Understanding pain mechanisms, individual differences in pain perception, and tailoring treatments to specific conditions are fundamental aspects of pain management research.